Measuring Recidivism at Belize Central Prison

Abstract

This study examines recidivism at Belize Central Prison (BCP) through the lens of peacemaking criminology, integrating quantitative analysis of reincarceration data (2019–2021) with qualitative insights from offenders and staff. Findings reveal that BCP’s recidivism rates (24%–44%) are comparable to or lower than those in Scandinavian countries, despite lower incarceration costs and limited resources.

The study identifies “crimpenury”, where poverty and crime intersect, leading to disproportionate criminalization. Despite punitive law enforcement practices, BCP’s community-driven rehabilitation model—emphasizing restorative justice and reintegration—contributes to lower recidivism.

This research supports non-punitive correctional approaches, highlighting Belize’s cost-effective, rehabilitative model as an alternative for prison reform in the U.S. and beyond.