Adolescents’ Well-being and Human Rights During COVID-19 in Belize

Authors

  • Mathias R. Vairez Jr., Ph.D. University of Belize https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-8223
  • Professor, Douglas S. Hermond, Ph.D. Prairie View A&M University
  • Olga Manzanero, M.Ed. University of Belize
  • Janeen Quiroz, Ph.D. University of Belize
  • Oniesha Longsworth University of Belize
  • Lisandro L. Yascal University of Belize

Keywords:

Adolescents, Well-being, COVID-19, Human Rights, Belize

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents’ well-being and human rights in Belize. A quantitative descriptive survey research design was employed. Data were collected from 676 adolescents enrolled in schools in Belize. The online survey administered through Qualtrics had two sections: Demographics and Items to measure well-being and human rights within the home environment. The results revealed that adolescents' well-being and human rights within the home environments were adversely affected during the pandemic: mental health deteriorated, and household income loss, hunger, and verbal and physical abuse were experienced. Results also showed that females' well-being was more affected than that of males’. Pearson’s r correlation coefficients indicated a positive relationship between adolescents’ well-being and the human rights factors explored. This research can inform policymakers, educators, and parents on the importance of school and community programs that support adolescents’ well-being and human rights.

Author Biographies

Mathias R. Vairez Jr., Ph.D., University of Belize

Mathias R. Vairez Jr., Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

Faculty of Education & Arts

University of Belize

Professor, Douglas S. Hermond, Ph.D., Prairie View A&M University

Douglas Hermond, Ph.D.

Professor, Educational Leadership & Counseling

Prairie View A&M University

Olga Manzanero, M.Ed., University of Belize

Olga Manzanero

Lecturer

Faculty of Education & Arts

University of Belize

Janeen Quiroz, Ph.D., University of Belize

Janeen Quiroz, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

Faculty of Education & Arts

University of Belize

Oniesha Longsworth, University of Belize

Former Student -- University of Belize

Teacher -- Independence High School

Lisandro L. Yascal, University of Belize

Former Student -- University of Belize

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Published

2026-02-13